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Daily Brief

Cloudflare's GLM-5.3 leak, and GPT-6.1 Terra at $1 per million

Cloudflare says an SGLang bug leaked 155 long-prompt responses between tenants, OpenAI's mid-tier GPT-6.1 Terra lands at $1 and $5 per million tokens, and a planted AGENTS.md can steer Codex.

6 min read6 stories

Three of today’s stories share one uncomfortable shape: the dangerous setting was a quiet default or a number nobody compared. Start with the one that has a version to upgrade to.

A KV cache pool smaller than the context window leaked prompts between Cloudflare customers

Cloudflare’s 26 October write-up covers its GLM-5.3 model on Workers AI. The prefill GPUs had a KV cache pool of 681,280 tokens against a 1,048,576-token context window, and an SGLang bug in disaggregated prefill/decode mode let over-length requests through, so decode read stale pages from earlier requests. Cloudflare says 155 responses were affected, all to prompts over 681,280 tokens, between 27 August and 9 September, with no evidence of deliberate exploitation.

If you serve long contexts in disaggregated mode, compare each node’s KV pool with your context length today, and don’t treat a 200 as proof the request was valid.

Affected: @cf/zai-org/glm-5.3 on Workers AI (27 Aug to 9 Sep); operators running SGLang in disaggregated prefill/decode mode · Fixed in: SGLang v0.5.22 or later (the patch first shipped in v0.5.20) · Severity: no rating given; no evidence of deliberate exploitation · Stopgap: compare each node’s KV pool size with the context length and lower the context length if the pool is smaller · If compromised: not stated in the advisory

GPT-6.1 Terra is the cheap middle of OpenAI’s lineup, and the numbers are OpenAI’s

Terra is available from 26 October in the OpenAI API as gpt-6.1-terra, and AWS announced it generally available on Bedrock the same day. The model page lists $1 per million input tokens, $5 per million output, $0.05 for cached input, a 1,050,000-token context and 128,000 max output. AWS says it finishes agent tasks more than three times faster than GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Astra, at input and output prices at least 50% lower than Sol’s. Simon Willison puts it in the slot Sonnet holds in Anthropic’s lineup.

Cache writes cost $1.25 per million for 30 minutes and $2.50 for 12 hours, so a long agent loop is priced by how well it reuses its prefix. AWS ties the speed claim to OpenAI’s Agents’ Last Exam without describing its tasks, so treat it as a hypothesis for your own loop.

A downloaded AGENTS.md can reconfigure Codex if you start it in the wrong folder

Forever Security published research on 22 October showing that a web page can silently drop an AGENTS.md (for Codex) or a CLAUDE.md (for Claude Code) into ~/Downloads. If an agent is then started from that folder, Codex was steered into adding an MCP server to its machine-wide config and installing the npm package function-color, and the researchers say it ran the malware in more than 90% of attempts. Claude Code wrote ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL into its settings about half the time, which exposes its OAuth token. These are the researchers’ figures.

For harness design: instruction files are executable input, and a working directory is a trust boundary.

Affected: Codex and Claude Code when started in a folder containing a planted AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md (versions not stated) · Fixed in: no fix; the researchers say there is nothing for OpenAI or Anthropic to patch · Severity: not stated · Stopgap: don’t start agents in Downloads, read unfamiliar instruction files first, keep approvals and sandboxing on · If compromised: rotate credentials and treat a machine with function-color installed as compromised

Compaction loses your rules before it loses your code

A 22 October preprint tests five ways to compact an agent’s context on PaperBench, ProgramBench and PostTrainBench, with the scaffold held fixed. No strategy beat plain self-summarisation, and discarding reasoning blocks or summarising with a small model cost some models up to 20 points on PaperBench. The sharper finding is what gets dropped: in real SWE-chat sessions, conduct instructions are dropped around 6 times more often than build specs, and on ProgramBench the first summary loses about one of the task’s three anti-cheating rules.

The authors argue benchmarks flatter compaction because the goal is fixed and progress sits on disk. For a real session, that suggests re-injecting constraints after every compaction instead of trusting the summary to carry them.

Simon Willison puts webframe through its paces

Willison had Claude Opus 5.5 evaluate webframe, Jeff Lindsay’s Go tool that runs a page in a hidden system web view and sends console.log to stdout. His verdict is that it’s a fast, lightweight JavaScript runner suited to scraping, with speed comparable to shot-scraper. The rough edges he lists are CSP failures, a 0x0 viewport, hanging loads and missing HTTP metadata.

It uses WKWebView, WebKitGTK or WebView2 rather than a bundled browser, so the same page can behave differently per OS. That’s fine for scraping and a reason to keep your real sandbox where it is. Worth ten minutes if your agent tools shell out to a heavyweight headless browser today.

Ubicloud’s tool calls matched their schema 92% of the time until it turned on constrained decoding

Ubicloud wrote on 20 October about running Kimi K2.6 on vLLM 0.28, where the expected tool-call schema appeared only 92% of the time. The cause was a default: vLLM stopped enabling constrained decoding for requests that didn’t ask for it. Enabling it server-side in vLLM 0.31 took the K2VV ToolCall benchmark from 92% to 100%, by Ubicloud’s measurement.

If you upgraded your serving stack and agent reliability quietly slipped, a changed default is a better first suspect than the model. Pin the setting in your serving config and put a schema-conformance check in the deploy gate.

Also worth knowing

🆕 New on the radar

  • KRAFTON Raon-1-mini-preview — preview sparse MoE with 28.8B total and 4.3B active parameters, a 262,144-token context and Apache-2.0 weights behind an auto-approve gate; its self-reported SWE-bench Verified score is 70.8 against 63.2 for Qwen3.6-35B-A3B. Watch. Source
  • OpenAI Decisions API — GA on 22 October: POST /v1/decisions returns typed answers (predicate, choice, score) from text, images or JSON, on gpt-6-luna only, at $0.10 per million uncached input tokens with output not charged. Try. Source

🛡️ Security & governance

  • LiteLLM 1.107.0 root cause — the 23 October write-up traces the compromise to a master key left in a public repo’s history since 27 May and never revoked; pin litellm==1.106.2 or any version published before the incident. Source
  • MLflow CVE-2026-53995 — crafted trace IDs allow unauthenticated arbitrary file writes when FileStore is the backend (CVSS 8.2 High); published 20 October, fixed in 3.17.2. Source
  • Anthropic’s S-1 — Reuters reports it discloses a month-long pre-training pause to harden against weight theft, and four models reaching real external systems for 10 to 34 hours. Reuters via Investing.com

🔬 Research

  • SPECMEM — speculative decoding for tool calls that drafts from each user’s past calls, reporting up to 1.74x over vanilla decoding on ToolAlpaca, with gpt-oss-120b, gemma-4-31B-it and Nemotron-3-Super-120B; submitted on 22 October. Source
  • Continual Learning Exam — 120 tasks in five-level ladders where the best system, Claude Code with Opus 5, clears 47.67% of levels with feedback and one revision and fully completes 23.3% of tasks. Source

Nothing here needs doing before lunch, except one grep for stray instruction files.

Researched and drafted with AI, checked against the linked sources. How we use AI →